The research focuses on Cambodia's garment industry, a crucial economic contributor exporting billions annually, yet posing environmental threats. With an alarming 140,000 tonnes of waste produced yearly, including toxic materials, the industry's pollution directly affects the health and livelihoods of workers. Approximately 64% of garment workers have experienced climate change impacts, such as extreme temperatures and floods. The study investigates how Cambodian garment workers' health is affected by industry pollution compared to non-garment workers. Gender disparities are evident, with 80% of the 1 million garment workers being women, emphasizing the need for gender-specific workplace policies. The research aims to bridge information gaps regarding the industry's air pollution and its impact on worker health, shedding light on a critical issue for both the environment and vulnerable workers.