How can we find a way to incorporate physical therapy into the clubfoot treatment, which can be understood by any language and without internet access, for kids in developing countries in the most effective way?

This project is investigating how to successfully implement an effective physical therapy program, specifically implement one into the end miraclefeet treatment. A key consideration of this project is to develop an implementation plan that is easily accessible across different languages, cultures, socioeconomic status, etc.

What measures can students take to effectively alleviate academic pressure and stress? How effective is the therapy-duo model in reducing academic pressure and stress?

The topic of academic aid and support is extraordinarily prevalent in our community, as the issue of academic stress is a deeply rooted one in Palo Alto. This project is focused on combating these issues of academic stress. The product being investigated is an “Uber-style” on-demand tutoring service. It will work to efficiently match students with peer tutors whenever needed, offering a cheap and speedy tutoring service to increase access to academic support.

What affect does demographics have on phone choice?

This research project will focus on conducting research to determine which nuances and aspects of smartphones people like or dislike. This research may determine variables for multiple age ranges: 14-18 years old, 18-40 years old, and perhaps a 40+ years old range. Next, the project will gather data and information through survey based observational research. The project's overall goal is that the data collected will be useful in the design and marketing aspects of smartphone companies.

How does the amount of sleep affect mood and performance of high school students?

Through conducting an observational study, this project looks at how the amount of sleep a teenager receives affects their mood. This study will use a sample size of roughly fifteen students ages 14-18 from the Palo Alto Unified School District community; questions will ask them to record their amount of sleep followed by a daily mood survey. The moods that will be analyzed include concentration, impulsivity, irritability, sadness/depression, and happiness.

How does prior knowledge of chemicals in pesticides affect consumer attitudes towards organic versus inorganic food?

This research project aims to collect Palo Altans' views on organic and inorganic foods, and their consumer habits in terms of purchasing these foods. Data will be collected through an initial survey, and after conducting experiments to determine the chemical compositions and presence on a variety of organic and inorganic foods, another survey will be distributed and Palo Altans' views will be analyzed a second time.

How does language used by retailers affect adolescent consumers?

How does medium affect message? Short stories and novels are two distinctly different forms of literature — one is just a few thousand words long and focuses on a crucial decision or moment in a character's life; novels details the development of multiple characters over a longer period of time, usually in 100,000 words. This research project intends to identify the plot frameworks of both types of literature through an analysis of different short stories and novels that span across various genres.

How do different teaching styles affect student engagement in middle school math classes?

Achievement in math is one of the most salient predictors of future success for school-age students, but students who lack access to academic support and resources such as tutoring services are often left behind. In the past, educators like Stanford Mathematics Education professor Jo Boaler have implemented blended learning structures in school curriculum with significant success but have struggled with creating long-term change.

How can statistics be used to better understand injuries to baseball athletes?

The purpose of this research will be to analyze statistics regarding baseball-related injuries and apply the data to the epidemic of shoulder and elbow injuries to athletes. A list of factors that contribute to the problem that is spreading throughout the country will be compiled through individual interviews and team surveys. Previously conducted research will be cited as sources to aid in the development of this study.

What variables affect low-income peoples' access to healthcare in California?

Although everyone has the right to access healthcare and steps have been made to make it easier to obtain for all citizens, millions of people still lack insurance. Health insurance is an extremely important thing to have, and could make it possible for people to get care when they need it without putting the financial burden onto themself or their families if the only option they have is to pay out of pocket.

What are the effects of total school spending per student on educational outcomes in California? How can the allocation of school funding provide equitable access to education?

The goal of this project is to statistically test how the allocation of resources to the public education system in California affects educational outcomes. Using this information, a funding model that best solves the social justice issue of the “achievement gap”, or inequality in educational outcomes, will be suggested. This project will address the lack of research about the impact that per pupil spending has on measurable educational outcomes and will utilize the large body of research on different educational funding models.

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